ACT for Functional Cognitive Disorders – feasibility study

Award Number
NIHR202743
Programme
Research for Patient Benefit
Status / Stage
Active
Dates
5 February 2022 -
5 January 2024
Duration (calculated)
01 years 11 months
Funder(s)
NIHR
Funding Amount
£244,464.00
Funder/Grant study page
NIHR
Contracted Centre
South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust
Principal Investigator
Dr Norman Poole
PI Contact
npoole@forensicpsychiatrychambers.com
PI ORCID
0000-0002-3187-6430
Principal Investigator
Professor Mark Edwards
PI Contact
mark.edwards@stgeorges.nhs.uk
PI ORCID
0000-0002-8283-9015
WHO Catergories
Improving clinical trials
Disease Type
Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD)

CPEC Review Info
Reference ID9
ResearcherReside Team
Published12/06/2023

Data

Award NumberNIHR202743
Status / StageActive
Start Date20220205
End Date20240105
Duration (calculated) 01 years 11 months
Funder/Grant study pageNIHR
Contracted CentreSouth West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust
Funding Amount£244,464.00

Abstract

Those with Functional Cognitive Disorder present with clinically significant cognitive complaints in the absence of relevant neuropathology. As Diagnostic Memory and Cognitive Neurology Clinics (DMCs and CNCs respectively) became widespread, an increasing number of people with FCD are being identified. However, the majority are discharged without treatment and no established standards of care exist. The Neuropsychiatry Service at St George’s Hospital in South West London has developed a potential treatment for FCD. This is a brief (10 hours) group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention delivered over 5 sessions. It aims to reduce distress associated with cognitive symptoms and to improve day-to-day functioning. This study aims to investigate whether a randomised control trial of ACT versus treatment as usual is feasible. During the trial period we will refine the ACT intervention to improve acceptability and adapt for online delivery. If the intervention proves feasible with promising clinical outcomes, progression to a substantive study could take place. Aims and Objectives Test the acceptability and feasibility of the brief group ACT intervention delivered physically and/or virtually (COVID-19 and participant preference depending) Investigate the value of a range of clinical outcome measures, especially the ACT-specific measure of psychological flexibility Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQ-II) to determine the sample size for a future definitive RCT. Carry out semi-structured interviews with participants to investigate the lived experience of those with FCD and their experience of the interventions (both treatment as usual and ACT) and clinical outcome measures to enable refinement of the intervention and the design of a future definitive RCT. Methods 48 adult patients with a diagnosis of FCD will be recruited via local DMCs and a tertiary CNC. The study will be a single-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) with two conditions: brief group ACT and a standardised treatment as usual. The two groups will be compared at baseline (T0), 8 weeks (T1), 16 weeks (T2), and 26 weeks (T3). The feasibility of delivering the trial will be studied, specifically: recruitment, adherence, retention, acceptability, and safety. Clinical outcome measures assess psychological flexibility, self-evaluation of memory function, anxiety, depression, quality of life, service-utilisation and other costs. Feasibility outcomes will be summarised using descriptive statistics. Throughout the intervention and follow-up period, participants will be offered the opportunity to be involved in one-to-one qualitative interviews to explore their experience of living with FCD, the acceptability of the interventions, and the suitability of the clinical outcome measures. Their responses will influence development of future semi-structured interviews and lead to refinement of the intervention to improve acceptance and adherence. Timelines for delivery The trial will take 24 months, including study set-up, recruitment and data collection, data analysis, writing up and submission, followed by development of the ACT treatment protocol for a future RCT. Anticipated Impact and Dissemination Dissemination will occur via established links with patient-led charities (FND Hope and FND Action), conferences, and journal publications. If the trial proves feasible and there is a signal of efficacy we will progress to a definitive multi-centre RCT.

Aims

Test the acceptability and feasibility of the brief group ACT intervention delivered physically and/or virtually (COVID-19 and participant preference depending) Investigate the value of a range of clinical outcome measures, especially the ACT-specific measure of psychological flexibility Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQ-II) to determine the sample size for a future definitive RCT.