Hard Knock Life: Negotiating concussion and dementia in sport

Award Number
212694/Z/18/Z
Award Type
Research Fellowships in Humanities and Social Science
Status / Stage
Completed
Dates
3 September 2018 -
3 March 2022
Duration (calculated)
03 years 06 months
Funder(s)
Wellcome Trust
Funding Amount
£187,053.00
Funder/Grant study page
Wellcome Trust
Contracted Centre
University of Leeds
Contracted Centre Webpage
Principal Investigator
Dr Gregory Hollin
PI Contact
g.hollin@sheffield.ac.uk
WHO Catergories
Methodologies and approaches for risk reduction research
Disease Type
Dementia (Unspecified)

CPEC Review Info
Reference ID298
ResearcherReside Team
Published12/06/2023

Data

Award Number212694/Z/18/Z
Status / StageCompleted
Start Date20180903
End Date20220303
Duration (calculated) 03 years 06 months
Funder/Grant study pageWellcome Trust
Contracted CentreUniversity of Leeds
Contracted Centre Webpage
Funding Amount£187,053.00

Abstract

This project examines ‘Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy’ (CTE), a form of dementia which arises from concussive and sub-concussive blows to the head. The majority of cases of CTE result from head impacts suffered during sporting activity. Given the large number of sports associated with a risk of CTE, there are increasing concerns about a ‘silent epidemic’ of dementias which may affect both amateur and professional athletes. These concerns have led to diverse calls for technological innovation, rule change, and legislation to ward against the disease.

Drawing upon elite interviews and ethnography conducted with three sporting communities (American football; professional wrestling; age group rugby) this project will ask: How is CTE rendered intelligible within diverse sporting contexts? How do practitioners understand themselves, their brains, and their conduct in the context of the risk of CTE? Finally, how is knowledge of the brain and dementia entangled with classed, raced, and gendered sporting activities? This ambitious study will be amongst the first in Medical Sociology and Science and Technology Studies to consider CTE and will yield novel empirical and theoretical findings relating to the social shaping of this crucial, emerging diagnosis and its place within contemporary society.

Aims

This project involves fieldwork in three sporting contexts – American football, professional wrestling and age grade rugby. I will consider how people who play these sports understand themselves, their brains and their conduct given the possibility of brain injury and how knowledge of the brain, dementia, class, race, and gender shapes their approach.

Findings from the project will contribute to our understanding of CTE as an emerging diagnosis and how it affects athletes and sporting practice.